doc: Nestで循環依存がある場合のCONTRIBUTING.mdに書く (#13522)

* doc: Nestモジュールテストの例をCONTRIBUTING.mdに書く

* rm normal test

* forwardRef
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@ -316,6 +316,98 @@ export const handlers = [
Don't forget to re-run the `.storybook/generate.js` script after adding, editing, or removing the above files.
## Nest
### Nest Service Circular dependency / Nestでサービスの循環参照でエラーが起きた場合
#### forwardRef
まずは簡単に`forwardRef`を試してみる
```typescript
export class FooService {
constructor(
@Inject(forwardRef(() => BarService))
private barService: BarService
) {
}
}
```
#### OnModuleInit
できなければ`OnModuleInit`を使う
```typescript
import { Injectable, OnModuleInit } from '@nestjs/common';
import { ModuleRef } from '@nestjs/core';
import { BarService } from '@/core/BarService';
@Injectable()
export class FooService implements OnModuleInit {
private barService: BarService // constructorから移動してくる
constructor(
private moduleRef: ModuleRef,
) {
}
async onModuleInit() {
this.barService = this.moduleRef.get(BarService.name);
}
public async niceMethod() {
return await this.barService.incredibleMethod({ hoge: 'fuga' });
}
}
```
##### Service Unit Test
テストで`onModuleInit`を呼び出す必要がある
```typescript
// import ...
describe('test', () => {
let app: TestingModule;
let fooService: FooService; // for test case
let barService: BarService; // for test case
beforeEach(async () => {
app = await Test.createTestingModule({
imports: ...,
providers: [
FooService,
{ // mockする (mockは必須ではないかもしれない)
provide: BarService,
useFactory: () => ({
incredibleMethod: jest.fn(),
}),
},
{ // Provideにする
provide: BarService.name,
useExisting: BarService,
},
],
})
.useMocker(...
.compile();
fooService = app.get<FooService>(FooService);
barService = app.get<BarService>(BarService) as jest.Mocked<BarService>;
// onModuleInitを実行する
await fooService.onModuleInit();
});
test('nice', () => {
await fooService.niceMethod();
expect(barService.incredibleMethod).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(barService.incredibleMethod.mock.lastCall![0])
.toEqual({ hoge: 'fuga' });
});
})
```
## Notes
### Misskeyのドメイン固有の概念は`Mi`をprefixする