misskey/packages/backend/src/core/CaptchaService.ts

406 lines
13 KiB
TypeScript

/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: syuilo and misskey-project
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
*/
import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
import { HttpRequestService } from '@/core/HttpRequestService.js';
import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
import { MetaService } from '@/core/MetaService.js';
import { MiMeta } from '@/models/Meta.js';
import Logger from '@/logger.js';
import { LoggerService } from './LoggerService.js';
export const supportedCaptchaProviders = ['none', 'hcaptcha', 'mcaptcha', 'recaptcha', 'turnstile', 'testcaptcha'] as const;
export type CaptchaProvider = typeof supportedCaptchaProviders[number];
export const captchaErrorCodes = {
invalidProvider: Symbol('invalidProvider'),
invalidParameters: Symbol('invalidParameters'),
noResponseProvided: Symbol('noResponseProvided'),
requestFailed: Symbol('requestFailed'),
verificationFailed: Symbol('verificationFailed'),
unknown: Symbol('unknown'),
} as const;
export type CaptchaErrorCode = typeof captchaErrorCodes[keyof typeof captchaErrorCodes];
export type CaptchaSetting = {
provider: CaptchaProvider;
hcaptcha: {
siteKey: string | null;
secretKey: string | null;
}
mcaptcha: {
siteKey: string | null;
secretKey: string | null;
instanceUrl: string | null;
}
recaptcha: {
siteKey: string | null;
secretKey: string | null;
}
turnstile: {
siteKey: string | null;
secretKey: string | null;
}
}
export class CaptchaError extends Error {
public readonly code: CaptchaErrorCode;
public readonly cause?: unknown;
constructor(code: CaptchaErrorCode, message: string, cause?: unknown) {
super(message);
this.code = code;
this.cause = cause;
this.name = 'CaptchaError';
}
}
export type CaptchaSaveSuccess = {
success: true;
}
export type CaptchaSaveFailure = {
success: false;
error: CaptchaError;
}
export type CaptchaSaveResult = CaptchaSaveSuccess | CaptchaSaveFailure;
type CaptchaResponse = {
success: boolean;
'error-codes'?: string[];
};
@Injectable()
export class CaptchaService {
private readonly logger: Logger;
constructor(
private httpRequestService: HttpRequestService,
private metaService: MetaService,
loggerService: LoggerService,
) {
this.logger = loggerService.getLogger('captcha');
}
@bindThis
private async getCaptchaResponse(url: string, secret: string, response: string): Promise<CaptchaResponse> {
const params = new URLSearchParams({
secret,
response,
});
const res = await this.httpRequestService.send(url, {
method: 'POST',
body: params.toString(),
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
},
}, { throwErrorWhenResponseNotOk: false });
if (!res.ok) {
throw new Error(`${res.status}`);
}
return await res.json() as CaptchaResponse;
}
@bindThis
public async verifyRecaptcha(secret: string, response: string | null | undefined): Promise<void> {
if (response == null) {
throw new CaptchaError(captchaErrorCodes.noResponseProvided, 'recaptcha-failed: no response provided');
}
const result = await this.getCaptchaResponse('https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api/siteverify', secret, response).catch(err => {
throw new CaptchaError(captchaErrorCodes.requestFailed, `recaptcha-request-failed: ${err}`);
});
if (result.success !== true) {
const errorCodes = result['error-codes'] ? result['error-codes'].join(', ') : '';
throw new CaptchaError(captchaErrorCodes.verificationFailed, `recaptcha-failed: ${errorCodes}`);
}
}
@bindThis
public async verifyHcaptcha(secret: string, response: string | null | undefined): Promise<void> {
if (response == null) {
throw new CaptchaError(captchaErrorCodes.noResponseProvided, 'hcaptcha-failed: no response provided');
}
const result = await this.getCaptchaResponse('https://hcaptcha.com/siteverify', secret, response).catch(err => {
throw new CaptchaError(captchaErrorCodes.requestFailed, `hcaptcha-request-failed: ${err}`);
});
if (result.success !== true) {
const errorCodes = result['error-codes'] ? result['error-codes'].join(', ') : '';
throw new CaptchaError(captchaErrorCodes.verificationFailed, `hcaptcha-failed: ${errorCodes}`);
}
}
// https://codeberg.org/Gusted/mCaptcha/src/branch/main/mcaptcha.go
@bindThis
public async verifyMcaptcha(secret: string, siteKey: string, instanceHost: string, response: string | null | undefined): Promise<void> {
if (response == null) {
throw new CaptchaError(captchaErrorCodes.noResponseProvided, 'mcaptcha-failed: no response provided');
}
const endpointUrl = new URL('/api/v1/pow/siteverify', instanceHost);
const result = await this.httpRequestService.send(endpointUrl.toString(), {
method: 'POST',
body: JSON.stringify({
key: siteKey,
secret: secret,
token: response,
}),
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
}, { throwErrorWhenResponseNotOk: false });
if (result.status !== 200) {
throw new CaptchaError(captchaErrorCodes.requestFailed, 'mcaptcha-failed: mcaptcha didn\'t return 200 OK');
}
const resp = (await result.json()) as { valid: boolean };
if (!resp.valid) {
throw new CaptchaError(captchaErrorCodes.verificationFailed, 'mcaptcha-request-failed');
}
}
@bindThis
public async verifyTurnstile(secret: string, response: string | null | undefined): Promise<void> {
if (response == null) {
throw new CaptchaError(captchaErrorCodes.noResponseProvided, 'turnstile-failed: no response provided');
}
const result = await this.getCaptchaResponse('https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/siteverify', secret, response).catch(err => {
throw new CaptchaError(captchaErrorCodes.requestFailed, `turnstile-request-failed: ${err}`);
});
if (result.success !== true) {
const errorCodes = result['error-codes'] ? result['error-codes'].join(', ') : '';
throw new CaptchaError(captchaErrorCodes.verificationFailed, `turnstile-failed: ${errorCodes}`);
}
}
@bindThis
public async verifyTestcaptcha(response: string | null | undefined): Promise<void> {
if (response == null) {
throw new CaptchaError(captchaErrorCodes.noResponseProvided, 'testcaptcha-failed: no response provided');
}
const success = response === 'testcaptcha-passed';
if (!success) {
throw new CaptchaError(captchaErrorCodes.verificationFailed, 'testcaptcha-failed');
}
}
@bindThis
public async get(): Promise<CaptchaSetting> {
const meta = await this.metaService.fetch(true);
let provider: CaptchaProvider;
switch (true) {
case meta.enableHcaptcha: {
provider = 'hcaptcha';
break;
}
case meta.enableMcaptcha: {
provider = 'mcaptcha';
break;
}
case meta.enableRecaptcha: {
provider = 'recaptcha';
break;
}
case meta.enableTurnstile: {
provider = 'turnstile';
break;
}
case meta.enableTestcaptcha: {
provider = 'testcaptcha';
break;
}
default: {
provider = 'none';
break;
}
}
return {
provider: provider,
hcaptcha: {
siteKey: meta.hcaptchaSiteKey,
secretKey: meta.hcaptchaSecretKey,
},
mcaptcha: {
siteKey: meta.mcaptchaSitekey,
secretKey: meta.mcaptchaSecretKey,
instanceUrl: meta.mcaptchaInstanceUrl,
},
recaptcha: {
siteKey: meta.recaptchaSiteKey,
secretKey: meta.recaptchaSecretKey,
},
turnstile: {
siteKey: meta.turnstileSiteKey,
secretKey: meta.turnstileSecretKey,
},
};
}
/**
* captchaの設定を更新します. その際、フロントエンド側で受け取ったcaptchaからの戻り値を検証し、passした場合のみ設定を更新します.
* 実際の検証処理はサービス内で定義されている各captchaプロバイダの検証関数に委譲します.
*
* @param provider 検証するcaptchaのプロバイダ
* @param params
* @param params.sitekey hcaptcha, recaptcha, turnstile, mcaptchaの場合に指定するsitekey. それ以外のプロバイダでは無視されます
* @param params.secret hcaptcha, recaptcha, turnstile, mcaptchaの場合に指定するsecret. それ以外のプロバイダでは無視されます
* @param params.instanceUrl mcaptchaの場合に指定するインスタンスのURL. それ以外のプロバイダでは無視されます
* @param params.captchaResult フロントエンド側で受け取ったcaptchaプロバイダからの戻り値. この値を使ってサーバサイドでの検証を行います
* @see verifyHcaptcha
* @see verifyMcaptcha
* @see verifyRecaptcha
* @see verifyTurnstile
* @see verifyTestcaptcha
*/
@bindThis
public async save(
provider: CaptchaProvider,
params?: {
sitekey?: string | null;
secret?: string | null;
instanceUrl?: string | null;
captchaResult?: string | null;
},
): Promise<CaptchaSaveResult> {
if (!supportedCaptchaProviders.includes(provider)) {
return {
success: false,
error: new CaptchaError(captchaErrorCodes.invalidProvider, `Invalid captcha provider: ${provider}`),
};
}
const operation = {
none: async () => {
await this.updateMeta(provider, params);
},
hcaptcha: async () => {
if (!params?.secret || !params.captchaResult) {
throw new CaptchaError(captchaErrorCodes.invalidParameters, 'hcaptcha-failed: secret and captureResult are required');
}
await this.verifyHcaptcha(params.secret, params.captchaResult);
await this.updateMeta(provider, params);
},
mcaptcha: async () => {
if (!params?.secret || !params.sitekey || !params.instanceUrl || !params.captchaResult) {
throw new CaptchaError(captchaErrorCodes.invalidParameters, 'mcaptcha-failed: secret, sitekey, instanceUrl and captureResult are required');
}
await this.verifyMcaptcha(params.secret, params.sitekey, params.instanceUrl, params.captchaResult);
await this.updateMeta(provider, params);
},
recaptcha: async () => {
if (!params?.secret || !params.captchaResult) {
throw new CaptchaError(captchaErrorCodes.invalidParameters, 'recaptcha-failed: secret and captureResult are required');
}
await this.verifyRecaptcha(params.secret, params.captchaResult);
await this.updateMeta(provider, params);
},
turnstile: async () => {
if (!params?.secret || !params.captchaResult) {
throw new CaptchaError(captchaErrorCodes.invalidParameters, 'turnstile-failed: secret and captureResult are required');
}
await this.verifyTurnstile(params.secret, params.captchaResult);
await this.updateMeta(provider, params);
},
testcaptcha: async () => {
if (!params?.captchaResult) {
throw new CaptchaError(captchaErrorCodes.invalidParameters, 'turnstile-failed: captureResult are required');
}
await this.verifyTestcaptcha(params.captchaResult);
await this.updateMeta(provider, params);
},
}[provider];
return operation()
.then(() => ({ success: true }) as CaptchaSaveSuccess)
.catch(err => {
this.logger.info(err);
const error = err instanceof CaptchaError
? err
: new CaptchaError(captchaErrorCodes.unknown, `unknown error: ${err}`);
return {
success: false,
error,
};
});
}
@bindThis
private async updateMeta(
provider: CaptchaProvider,
params?: {
sitekey?: string | null;
secret?: string | null;
instanceUrl?: string | null;
},
) {
const metaPartial: Partial<
Pick<
MiMeta,
('enableHcaptcha' | 'hcaptchaSiteKey' | 'hcaptchaSecretKey') |
('enableMcaptcha' | 'mcaptchaSitekey' | 'mcaptchaSecretKey' | 'mcaptchaInstanceUrl') |
('enableRecaptcha' | 'recaptchaSiteKey' | 'recaptchaSecretKey') |
('enableTurnstile' | 'turnstileSiteKey' | 'turnstileSecretKey') |
('enableTestcaptcha')
>
> = {
enableHcaptcha: provider === 'hcaptcha',
enableMcaptcha: provider === 'mcaptcha',
enableRecaptcha: provider === 'recaptcha',
enableTurnstile: provider === 'turnstile',
enableTestcaptcha: provider === 'testcaptcha',
};
const updateIfNotUndefined = <K extends keyof typeof metaPartial>(key: K, value: typeof metaPartial[K]) => {
if (value !== undefined) {
metaPartial[key] = value;
}
};
switch (provider) {
case 'hcaptcha': {
updateIfNotUndefined('hcaptchaSiteKey', params?.sitekey);
updateIfNotUndefined('hcaptchaSecretKey', params?.secret);
break;
}
case 'mcaptcha': {
updateIfNotUndefined('mcaptchaSitekey', params?.sitekey);
updateIfNotUndefined('mcaptchaSecretKey', params?.secret);
updateIfNotUndefined('mcaptchaInstanceUrl', params?.instanceUrl);
break;
}
case 'recaptcha': {
updateIfNotUndefined('recaptchaSiteKey', params?.sitekey);
updateIfNotUndefined('recaptchaSecretKey', params?.secret);
break;
}
case 'turnstile': {
updateIfNotUndefined('turnstileSiteKey', params?.sitekey);
updateIfNotUndefined('turnstileSecretKey', params?.secret);
break;
}
}
await this.metaService.update(metaPartial);
}
}