diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkImageEffectorDialog.Layer.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkImageEffectorDialog.Layer.vue
index 18056f309f..76a2ed9356 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkImageEffectorDialog.Layer.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkImageEffectorDialog.Layer.vue
@@ -5,86 +5,14 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 
 <template>
 <div :class="$style.root" class="_gaps">
-	<template v-if="layer.type === 'text'">
-		<MkInput v-model="layer.text">
-			<template #label>{{ i18n.ts._watermarkEditor.text }}</template>
-		</MkInput>
-
-		<FormSlot>
-			<template #label>{{ i18n.ts._watermarkEditor.position }}</template>
-			<MkPositionSelector
-				v-model:x="layer.alignX"
-				v-model:y="layer.alignY"
-			></MkPositionSelector>
-		</FormSlot>
-
-		<MkRange
-			v-model="layer.scale"
-			:min="0"
-			:max="1"
-			:step="0.01"
-			:textConverter="(v) => (v * 100).toFixed(1) + '%'"
-			continuousUpdate
-		>
-			<template #label>{{ i18n.ts._watermarkEditor.scale }}</template>
-		</MkRange>
-
-		<MkRange
-			v-model="layer.opacity"
-			:min="0"
-			:max="1"
-			:step="0.01"
-			:textConverter="(v) => (v * 100).toFixed(1) + '%'"
-			continuousUpdate
-		>
-			<template #label>{{ i18n.ts._watermarkEditor.opacity }}</template>
-		</MkRange>
-
-		<MkSwitch v-model="layer.repeat">
-			<template #label>{{ i18n.ts._watermarkEditor.repeat }}</template>
+	<div v-for="[k, v] in Object.entries(fx.params)" :key="k">
+		<MkSwitch v-if="v.type === 'boolean'" v-model="layer.params[k]">
+			<template #label>{{ k }}</template>
 		</MkSwitch>
-	</template>
-	<template v-else-if="layer.type === 'image'">
-		<MkButton inline rounded primary @click="chooseFile">{{ i18n.ts.selectFile }}</MkButton>
-
-		<FormSlot>
-			<template #label>{{ i18n.ts._watermarkEditor.position }}</template>
-			<MkPositionSelector
-				v-model:x="layer.alignX"
-				v-model:y="layer.alignY"
-			></MkPositionSelector>
-		</FormSlot>
-
-		<MkRange
-			v-model="layer.scale"
-			:min="0"
-			:max="1"
-			:step="0.01"
-			:textConverter="(v) => (v * 100).toFixed(1) + '%'"
-			continuousUpdate
-		>
-			<template #label>{{ i18n.ts._watermarkEditor.scale }}</template>
+		<MkRange v-else-if="v.type === 'number'" v-model="layer.params[k]" continuousUpdate :min="v.min" :max="v.max" :step="v.step">
+			<template #label>{{ k }}</template>
 		</MkRange>
-
-		<MkRange
-			v-model="layer.opacity"
-			:min="0"
-			:max="1"
-			:step="0.01"
-			:textConverter="(v) => (v * 100).toFixed(1) + '%'"
-			continuousUpdate
-		>
-			<template #label>{{ i18n.ts._watermarkEditor.opacity }}</template>
-		</MkRange>
-
-		<MkSwitch v-model="layer.repeat">
-			<template #label>{{ i18n.ts._watermarkEditor.repeat }}</template>
-		</MkSwitch>
-
-		<MkSwitch v-model="layer.cover">
-			<template #label>{{ i18n.ts._watermarkEditor.cover }}</template>
-		</MkSwitch>
-	</template>
+	</div>
 </div>
 </template>
 
@@ -93,7 +21,7 @@ import { ref, useTemplateRef, watch, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue';
 import { v4 as uuid } from 'uuid';
 import type { ImageEffectorLayer } from '@/utility/image-effector/ImageEffector.js';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
-import { ImageEffector } from '@/utility/image-effector/ImageEffector.js';
+import { FXS, ImageEffector } from '@/utility/image-effector/ImageEffector.js';
 import MkSelect from '@/components/MkSelect.vue';
 import MkButton from '@/components/MkButton.vue';
 import MkInput from '@/components/MkInput.vue';
@@ -107,37 +35,11 @@ import { misskeyApi } from '@/utility/misskey-api.js';
 import { prefer } from '@/preferences.js';
 
 const layer = defineModel<ImageEffectorLayer>('layer', { required: true });
-
-const driveFile = ref();
-const driveFileError = ref(false);
-onMounted(async () => {
-	if (layer.value.type === 'image' && layer.value.imageId != null) {
-		await misskeyApi('drive/files/show', {
-			fileId: layer.value.imageId,
-		}).then((res) => {
-			driveFile.value = res;
-		}).catch((err) => {
-			driveFileError.value = true;
-		});
-	}
-});
-
-function chooseFile(ev: MouseEvent) {
-	selectFile(ev.currentTarget ?? ev.target, i18n.ts.selectFile).then((file) => {
-		if (!file.type.startsWith('image')) {
-			os.alert({
-				type: 'warning',
-				title: i18n.ts._watermarkEditor.driveFileTypeWarn,
-				text: i18n.ts._watermarkEditor.driveFileTypeWarnDescription,
-			});
-			return;
-		}
-
-		layer.value.imageId = file.id;
-		layer.value.imageUrl = file.url;
-		driveFileError.value = false;
-	});
+const fx = FXS.find((fx) => fx.id === layer.value.fxId);
+if (fx == null) {
+	throw new Error(`Unrecognized effect: ${layer.value.fxId}`);
 }
+
 </script>
 
 <style module>
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkImageEffectorDialog.vue b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkImageEffectorDialog.vue
index 485c60c641..ae6cfadd9c 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/components/MkImageEffectorDialog.vue
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/components/MkImageEffectorDialog.vue
@@ -46,12 +46,12 @@ import { v4 as uuid } from 'uuid';
 import type { WatermarkPreset } from '@/utility/watermark.js';
 import type { ImageEffectorLayer } from '@/utility/image-effector/ImageEffector.js';
 import { i18n } from '@/i18n.js';
-import { ImageEffector } from '@/utility/image-effector/ImageEffector.js';
+import { FXS, ImageEffector } from '@/utility/image-effector/ImageEffector.js';
 import MkModalWindow from '@/components/MkModalWindow.vue';
 import MkSelect from '@/components/MkSelect.vue';
 import MkButton from '@/components/MkButton.vue';
 import MkInput from '@/components/MkInput.vue';
-import XLayer from '@/components/MkWatermarkEditorDialog.Layer.vue';
+import XLayer from '@/components/MkImageEffectorDialog.Layer.vue';
 import * as os from '@/os.js';
 import { deepClone } from '@/utility/clone.js';
 
@@ -81,7 +81,16 @@ watch(layers, async () => {
 }, { deep: true });
 
 function addEffect(ev: MouseEvent) {
-
+	os.popupMenu(FXS.map((fx) => ({
+		text: fx.id,
+		action: () => {
+			layers.push({
+				id: uuid(),
+				fxId: fx.id,
+				params: Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(fx.params).map(([k, v]) => [k, v.default])),
+			});
+		},
+	})), ev.currentTarget ?? ev.target);
 }
 
 const canvasEl = useTemplateRef('canvasEl');
diff --git a/packages/frontend/src/utility/image-effector/ImageEffector.ts b/packages/frontend/src/utility/image-effector/ImageEffector.ts
index 076ff816e0..b9eab054e1 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/src/utility/image-effector/ImageEffector.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/src/utility/image-effector/ImageEffector.ts
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ export type ImageEffectorFx<ID extends string, P extends ImageEffectorFxParamDef
 	}) => void;
 };
 
-const FXS = [
+export const FXS = [
 	FX_watermarkPlacement,
 	FX_chromaticAberration,
 ] as const satisfies ImageEffectorFx<string, any>[];
@@ -75,11 +75,11 @@ export class ImageEffector {
 	private originalImage: ImageData | ImageBitmap | HTMLImageElement | HTMLCanvasElement;
 	private layers: ImageEffectorLayer[];
 	private originalImageTexture: WebGLTexture;
-	private resultTexture: WebGLTexture;
-	private resultFrameBuffer: WebGLFramebuffer;
 	private bakedTexturesForWatermarkFx: Map<string, { texture: WebGLTexture; width: number; height: number; }> = new Map();
 	private texturesKey: string;
 	private shaderCache: Map<string, WebGLProgram> = new Map();
+	private perLayerResultTextures: Map<string, WebGLTexture> = new Map();
+	private perLayerResultFrameBuffers: Map<string, WebGLFramebuffer> = new Map();
 
 	constructor(options: {
 		canvas: HTMLCanvasElement;
@@ -118,9 +118,6 @@ export class ImageEffector {
 		gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, options.width, options.height, 0, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, this.originalImage);
 		gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, null);
 
-		this.resultTexture = this.createTexture();
-		this.resultFrameBuffer = gl.createFramebuffer()!;
-
 		this.renderTextureProgram = this.initShaderProgram(`#version 300 es
 			in vec2 position;
 			out vec2 in_uv;
@@ -366,17 +363,6 @@ export class ImageEffector {
 			throw new Error('gl is not initialized');
 		}
 
-		gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, this.resultTexture);
-		gl.texImage2D(
-			gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, this.renderWidth, this.renderHeight, 0,
-			gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, null);
-		gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, null);
-
-		gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, this.resultFrameBuffer);
-		gl.framebufferTexture2D(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, gl.TEXTURE_2D, this.resultTexture, 0);
-
-		// --------------------
-
 		{
 			gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0);
 			gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, this.originalImageTexture);
@@ -395,8 +381,31 @@ export class ImageEffector {
 
 		// --------------------
 
+		let preTexture = this.originalImageTexture;
+
 		for (const layer of this.layers) {
-			this.renderLayer(layer, this.originalImageTexture);
+			const cachedResultTexture = this.perLayerResultTextures.get(layer.id);
+			const resultTexture = cachedResultTexture ?? this.createTexture();
+			if (cachedResultTexture == null) {
+				this.perLayerResultTextures.set(layer.id, resultTexture);
+			}
+			gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, resultTexture);
+			gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, this.renderWidth, this.renderHeight, 0, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, null);
+			gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, null);
+
+			const cachedResultFrameBuffer = this.perLayerResultFrameBuffers.get(layer.id);
+			const resultFrameBuffer = cachedResultFrameBuffer ?? gl.createFramebuffer()!;
+			if (cachedResultFrameBuffer == null) {
+				this.perLayerResultFrameBuffers.set(layer.id, resultFrameBuffer);
+			}
+			gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, resultFrameBuffer);
+			gl.framebufferTexture2D(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, gl.TEXTURE_2D, resultTexture, 0);
+
+			this.renderLayer(layer, preTexture);
+
+			gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, null);
+
+			preTexture = resultTexture;
 		}
 
 		// --------------------
@@ -405,7 +414,7 @@ export class ImageEffector {
 		gl.useProgram(this.renderInvertedTextureProgram);
 
 		gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0);
-		gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, this.resultTexture);
+		gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, preTexture);
 
 		gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
 	}
@@ -431,12 +440,21 @@ export class ImageEffector {
 		for (const shader of this.shaderCache.values()) {
 			gl.deleteProgram(shader);
 		}
+		this.shaderCache.clear();
+
+		for (const texture of this.perLayerResultTextures.values()) {
+			gl.deleteTexture(texture);
+		}
+		this.perLayerResultTextures.clear();
+
+		for (const framebuffer of this.perLayerResultFrameBuffers.values()) {
+			gl.deleteFramebuffer(framebuffer);
+		}
+		this.perLayerResultFrameBuffers.clear();
 
 		this.disposeBakedTextures();
 		gl.deleteProgram(this.renderTextureProgram);
 		gl.deleteProgram(this.renderInvertedTextureProgram);
 		gl.deleteTexture(this.originalImageTexture);
-		gl.deleteTexture(this.resultTexture);
-		gl.deleteFramebuffer(this.resultFrameBuffer);
 	}
 }